|
![Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0166](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0166_330.jpg) |
![Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0164](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0164_330.jpg) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0160_330.jpg) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0159_330.jpg) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0008_330.jpg) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0014_330.jpg) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0021_330.jpg) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0020_330.jpg) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0017_330.jpg) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_DSC_0016_330.jpg) |
Planted
tree Cape Town, South Africa.
Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum).
|
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_Cederberg_IMG_5163.JPG)
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_Cederberg_IMG_5165.JPG) |
![](images/Ficus_microcarpa_Cederberg_IMG_5164.JPG) |
Planted
tree Piekenierskloof pass, Citrusdal, South Africa.
Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum).
|
Biology
|
Pollinator:
Eupristina
verticillata.
|
![](../../../../Fig_wasps/Agaonidae/Agaoninae/Eupristina/images/Eupristina_verticillata_SAM-HYM-P032921_habitus_lateral__100.jpg) |
Eupristina
verticillata Waterston,1921 |
A few of the more than 30 non-pollinating fig wasps
associated with F. microcarpa: |
![](../../../../Fig_wasps/Epichrysomallidae/Odontofroggatia/images/Odontofroggatia_corneri_SAM-HYM-P046316_habitus_lateral_100.jpg) |
Odontofroggatia
corneri Wiebes,1980
|
![](../../../../Fig_wasps/Epichrysomallidae/Odontofroggatia/images/Odontofroggatia_galili_SAM-HYM-P030916_female_habitus_lateral_100.jpg) |
Odontofroggatia
galili Wiebes,1980
|
![](../../../../Fig_wasps/Pteromalidae/Pteromalinae/Otitesellini/Otitesellina/Walkerella/images/Walkerella_microcarpae_SAM-HYM-P030917_female_habitus_lateral_100.jpg) |
Walkerella
microcarpae Bouček,1993 |
Habitat
|
Strangler in
tropical forest; or rock-splitter on cliff faces; also coastal habitats. |
Distribution
|
China
(southern), Christmas island (Pacific), India, Malaysia, New Guinea, Sri
Lanka, South-east Asia. Introduced to many tropical and temperate areas
of the world as a roadside tree or garden ornamental: Australia;
Bermuda; Brazil (Sao Paulo); Canary Islands; El Salvador; Hawaii;
Honduras; Italy (Sicily); Japan; Madeira; Malaysia (Sarawak); Mexico;
Puerto Rico; Solomon Islands; South Africa, Tunisia; Turkey; United Arab
Emirates; United States of America (California, Florida). |
Description
|
Strangler or
lithophyte (free-standing tree under cultivation) reaching 22m in
height. |
References
|
Berg, C.C. &
Corner, E.J.H. 2005. Moraceae - Ficus. Flora Malesiana Series
I (Seed Plants) Volume 17/Part 2. National Herbarium of the
Netherlands, Leiden.
Burrows, J. &
Burrows, S. 2003. Figs of southern & south-central Africa.
Umdaus Press, Hatfield. 379 pp.
Corner, E.J.H. 1965. Checklist of Ficus
in Asia and Australasia with keys to identification. The Gardens’
Bulletin Singapore 21: 1-186.
van Noort, S. & Rasplus, J.Y. 2010.
Order Hymenoptera,
Chalcidoidea associated with figs (families Agaonidae & Pteromalidae).
In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod fauna of UAE 3, pp
325-355.
van Noort, S., Wang, R. & Compton, S.G. 2013.
Fig wasps (Hymenoptera; Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae,
Pteromalidae) associated with Asian fig trees (Ficus,
Moraceae) in Southern Africa: Asian followers and African
colonists. African Invertebrates
54:
381–400.
Wang R,
Aylwin R, Barwell L, Chen X-Y, Chen Y, Chou L-S, Cobb J, Collette D, Craine L, Giblin-Davis RM, Ghana S, Harper M, Harrison RD, McPherson JR, Peng YQ, Pereira RAS, Reyes-Betancort A, Rodriguez LJV, Strange E, van
Noort S, Yang H-W, Yu H, Compton SG. 2015.
The fig wasp followers and
colonists of a widely introduced fig tree, Ficus microcarpa.
Insect Conservation and Diversity doi: 10.1111/icad.12111
|
Credits
|
Photographs © Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum).
|
|