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Key to species of Crossogaster

(Life: Kingdom: Metazoa (animals); Phylum: Arthropoda; Class: Hexapoda; Order: Hymenoptera;  Superfamily: Chalcidoidea; Family: Pteromalidae; Subfamily Sycoecinae)

FEMALES


 

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1A

First funicle segment twice the length of any of the rest, multiporous plate sensilla (MPS) short and stumpy (fig. a); first tarsal segments of the mid and hind legs expanded and enlarged, ex F. sansibarica macrosperma ...Crossogaster inusitata

 

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1B

First funicle segment subequal or shorter than the rest, MPS either placoid or free and elongate; first tarsal segments of the mid and hind legs not enlarged  ...2


 

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2A

Antennae twelve segmented with two anelli and five funicle segments; head very elongate, more than 1.5X longer than wide ...3

 

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2B

Antennae eleven segmented with either one anellus and five funicle segments or two anelli and four funicle segments; head less elongate, less than 1.3X longer than wide  ...4

 

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3A

Epistomal margin with a small medial convexity; cheek 1.48X longer than the eye, ex F. artocarpoides ...Crossogaster michaloudi

 

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3B

Epistomal margin smooth; cheek twice as long as the eye, ex F. sansibarica macrosperma ...Crossogaster lachaisei


 

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4A

Funicular MPS placoid, fused for at least three-quarters of their length to the segment; one or two anelli   ...5

 

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4B

Funicular MPS elongate, free for at least half their length; one anellus  ...10

 

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5A

Clypeal margin convex, sometimes with a weak medial concavity  ...6

 

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5B

Clypeal margin flat, with a weak medial concavity  ...8

 

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6A

Head elongate, at least 1.20X longer than wide, cheek at least 1.2X longer than the eye length; lateral ocelli completely visible in dorsal view, ex F. trichopoda  ...Crossogaster robertsoni

 

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6B

Head square; cheek length equal to eye length; lateral ocelli half hidden in dorsal view ...7


 

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7A

Two anelli, four funicle segments, ex Ficus species ...Crossogaster vansomereni


 

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7B

One anellus, five funicle segments, first funicle segment reduced with only a single MPS present, ex F. vasta   ...Crossogaster triformis

 

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8A

Two anelli, four funicle segments, ex Ficus species ...Crossogaster hilli


 

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8B

One anellus, five funicle segments, first funicle segment reduced with only a single MPS present ...9


 

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9A

Head ca. square, l:w = 1.06; cheek length equal to eye length, ex Ficus species  ...Crossogaster rashbrooki

 

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9B

Head elongate, l:w = 1.24; cheek length 1.45X eye length, ex F. ovata ...Crossogaster ovata

 

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10A

Head elongate, more than 1.20X longer than wide; malar sulcus present   ...11

 

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10B

Head approximately square; malar sulcus absent ...12

 

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11A

Clypeal margin medially pointed; mandible with uneven rows of smaller teeth anterior to the ventral row of main teeth, ex Ficus species ...Crossogaster praeacuta


 

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11B

Clypeal margin slightly convex, set into paraclypeal margins; mandible with a single ventral row of 14 long teeth, ex Ficus species ...Crossogaster rastellus


 

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12A

Thorax and gaster testaceous ...13


 

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12B

Thorax and gaster metallic black or brown ...14

 

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13A

Eye enlarged, 5.2X as long as cheek ...Crossogaster oculagrandis

 

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13B

Eye normal, 1.6X longer than cheek, ex F. natalenis natalensis  ...Crossogaster lurida


 

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14A

Clypeal margin bilobed, with shallow medial concavity; eighth urotergite spiracular peritremata extremely expanded, horizontal diameter 0.61X the length of the ovipositor valves, ex F. glumosa  ...Crossogaster stigma

 

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14B

Clypeal margin slightly convex; eighth urotergite spiracular peritremata less expanded, horizontal diameter 0.4X or less than the length of the ovipositor valves  ...15

 

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15A

Cheek length usually half of eye length, if longer than this then the vertex is concave; epistomal margin broad, width 0.31X or more than head width; horizontal diameter of the eighth urotergite spiracular peritremata 0.28X the length of the ovipositor valves, ex F. thonningii & F. stuhlmannii ...Crossogaster odorans

 

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15B

Cheek length 0.70X eye length, vertex always straight; epistomal margin narrower, width 0.27X head width; horizontal diameter of the eighth urotergite spiracular peritremata 0.40X the length of the ovipositor valves, ex F. glumosa ...Crossogaster quadrata

MALES

 The males of C. lachaisei, C. vansomereni, C. rashbrooki and C. oculagrandis are unknown.


 

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1A

Head metallic greenish-black, rest of body and antennae yellowish-brown; mandibular apical teeth subequal, inner tooth just longer than outer; antennae with twelve segments, ex F. artocarpoides ...Crossogaster michaloudi


 

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1B

Head and body yellows-brown, but may be dark brown on the vertex, scutellum and mesoscutum; inner mandibular tooth distinctly longer than outer; antennae with only eleven segments  ...2


 

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2A

Two types of multiporous plate sensilla (MPS) present, one short and stumpy, other narrow and free; first tarsal segments on the mid and hind legs expanded and enlarged,  ex F. sansibarica macrosperma ...Crossogaster inusitata


 

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2B

Single MPS type - placoid; first tarsal segments on the mid and hind legs not enlarged ...3


 

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3A

Epistomal margin medially convex ...4


 

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3B

Epistomal margin medially flat or with a medial concavity  ...6


 

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4A

Cheek length less than 0.5X eye length, ex F. "thonningii" ...Crossogaster hilli


 

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4B

Cheek length more than 0.6X eye length ...5


 

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5A

Lobes of paraclypeal margins project further anteriorly than the epistomal margin; MPS only present on the last two club segments, ex F. "natalensis" ...Crossogaster rastellus


 

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5B

Lobes of paraclypeal margins project anteriorly only as far as the epistomal margin; MPS present on all three club segments, ex Ficus species K ...Crossogaster praeacuta


 

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6A

Cheek length 0.4X or less than eye length; head quadrate or transverse ...7


 

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6B

Cheek length 0.57X or more than eye length; head slightly longer than wide ...10


 

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7A

Epistomal margin with a slight medial concavity; MPS present on all three club segments, ex F. natalensis natalensis  ...Crossogaster lurida


 

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7B

Epistomal margin medially flat; MPS either only present on the last two club segments or present on all the club segments and one or two funicle segments  ...8


 

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8A

MPS only present on the last two club segments, ex F. thonningii ...Crossogaster odorans


 

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8B

MPS present on all the club segments and either the last funicle segment or the last two funicle segments ...9


 

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9A

Toruli separated by a fifth of the torulus width, axillae and parapsides dark brown; MPS present on the last funicle segment and all the club segments, ex F. glumosa  ...Crossogaster stigma


 

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9B

Toruli separated by a third of the torulus width, thorax uniformly testaceous; MPS present on the last two funicle segments and all the club segments, ex F. glumosa ...Crossogaster quadrata


 

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10A

Large species, total length with head in orthognathous position = 1.84 mm; MPS only present on the last funicle segment and all the club segments, ex F. ovata  ...Crossogaster ovata


 

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10B

Smaller species, total length with head in orthognathous position = 1.40 mm; MPS present on the last three funicle segments and all the club segments, ex F. trichopodaCrossogaster robertsoni


Web authors Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum)

and Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, France)

 

Citation: van Noort, S. & Rasplus, JY. 2024. Figweb: figs and fig wasps of the world. URL: www.figweb.org(Accessed on <day-month-year>).

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