|
Pagliano,
G. & Scaramozzino, P. 1990. Elenco dei generi di Hymenoptera del
mondo. Memorie della Societá Entomologica Italiana. 68:3-210.
Palmeirim, J. M., Gorchov, D. L. & Stoleson,
S. 1989. Trophic Structure Of A Neotropical Frugivore Community: Is There
Competition Between Birds And Bats? Oecologia 79, 403-411.
Palmer, C., Price, O. & Bach, C. 2000.
Foraging Ecology Of The Black Flying Fox (Pteropus Alecto) In The
Seasonal Tropics Of The Northern Territory, Australia. Wildlife
Research 27, 169-178.
Palombit, R. A. 1997. Inter- And Intraspecific
Variation In The Diets Of Sympatric Siamang (Hylobates Syndactylus)
And Lar Gibbons (Hylobates Lar. Folia Primatologica
68, 321-337.
Parrish, T.L., Koelewijn, H.P., van Dijk, P.J. 2003. Genetic evidence
for natural hybridization between species of dioecious Ficus on
island populations. Biotropica 35: 333–343.
Paschoal, M. & Galetti, M. 1995. Seasonal
Food Use By The Neotropical Ground Squirrel Sciurus Ingrami In
Southeastern Brazil. Biotropica 27, 268-273.
Patel, A. 1996. Variation In A Mutualism:
Phenology And The Maintenance Gynodioecy In Two Indian Fig Species. Journal
Of Ecology 84, 667-680.
Patel, A. 1997. Phenological Patterns Of Ficus
In Relation To Other Forest Trees In Southern India. Journal Of
Tropical Ecology, 13, 681-695.
Patel,
A. 1998. Wasp composition in inflorescences of two dioecious fig species -
implications for the fig-wasp mutualism. Biotropica. 30(3):474-480.
Patel,
A. & McKey, D. 1998. Sexual specialization in two tropical dioecious figs. Oecologia.
115(3):391-400.
Patel,
A.; Hossaert-McKey, M. & McKey, D. 1993. Ficus-pollinator reserch in India:
past, present and future. Current Science. 65(3):243-253.
Patel A., M.C. Anstett, M. Hossaert-McKey & F. Kjellberg,
1995. Pollinators entering female dioecious figs: why commit suicide? Journal
of Evolutionary Biology, 8: 301-313.
Patel, A. & M. Hossaert-McKey 2000. Components of reproductive
success in two dioecious fig species, Ficus exasperata and Ficus
hispida. Ecology, 81: 2850–2866.
Patino,
S., Herre, E.A. & Tyree, M.T. 1994. Physiological determinants of Ficus
fruit temperature and implications for survival of
pollinator wasp species: comparative physiology through an energy budget
approach. Oecologia 100:13–20.
Patton,
W.H. 1884. Some notes on the classification and synonymy of fig-insects. Proceedings
of the Entomological Society of London. 1884:xiv-xvii.
Payne, J. B. 1979. Synecology Of Malayan Tree
Squirrels With Special Reference To The Genus Ratufa. Ph.D. Thesis,
Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
Peck,
O. 1951. Superfamily Chalcidoidea. (In: Muesebeck, C.F.W., Krombein, K.V. &
Townes, H.K. (Editors). Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - synoptic
catalog.) Agriculture Monographs. U.S. Department of Agriculture.
2:410-594.
Peck,
O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian
Entomologist (Supplement). 30:1-1092.
Pellmyr,
O., Huth, C.J. 1994. Evolutionary stability of mutualism between yuccas and
yucca moths. Nature 372: 257–260.
Pellmyr,
O., Leebens-Mack, J. & Huth, C.J. 1996. Non-mutualistic yucca moths and their
evolutionary consequences.
Nature
380:155–156.
Peñalver E.,Engel, M.S. & Grimaldi, D.A.
2006. Fig wasps in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae). American Museum
Novitates 3541: 1-16.
Peng, Y-Q, Duan,
Z-B, Yang, D-R. & Rasplus, JY. 2008.
Co-occurrence of two
Eupristina species on Ficus altissima in Xishuangbanna, SW China.
Symbiosis 45: 9–14.
Peng, Y-Q, Yang,
D-R. & Wang, Q-Y. 2005.
Quantitative tests of interactions between pollinating and nonpollinating fig
wasps on dioecious Ficus hispida. Ecol. Entomol. 30: 70–77
Pereira, R.A.S. 2005. Lutas fatais
dentro do figo. Ciência Hoje 36: 66-69.
Pereira, R.A.S. 2005. Trabalhos sobre Ficus (Moraceae)
desenvolvidos no Brasil. Albertoa (Urticales) 2005: 157-164.
Pereira, R.A.S. 2006. Interações antagonísticas de figueiras e
psitacídeos. Natureza on line 4: 25-29.
Pereira
R.A.S. & Carauta J.P.P. 2003. Ficus tomentella (Moraceae), the
host of Pegoscapus lopesi (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae). Albertoa
(Urticales) 2003, 81-83.
Pereira, R.A.S. & Prado, A.P. 2005.
Non-pollinating wasps distort the sex ratio of pollinating fig wasps. Oikos
110: 613-619.
Pereira, R.A.S. & Prado, A.P. 2005.
Recognition of competitive asymmetries reduces the severity of fighting in male
Idarnes fig wasps. Animal Behaviour 70: 249-256.
Pereira R.A.S.& Prado A.P. 2006.
Effect of local mate competition on fig wasp sex ratios. Brazilian Journal of
Biology 66, 603-610.
Pereira R.A.S., Prado A.P. &
Kjellberg F. 2003. Gynandromorphism in pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera:
Agaonidae). Entomological News 114: 152-155.
Pereira, R.A.S., Rodrigues, E. & Menezes Jr, A. O. 2007.
Phenological patterns of Ficus citrifolia
(Moraceae) in a seasonal humid-subtropical region in Southern Brazil. Plant
Ecology 188: 265-275.
Pereira R.A.S., Semir J. & Menezes Jr A.O. 2000. Pollination and
other biotic interactions in figs of Ficus eximia Schott
(Moraceae). Brazilian Journal of Botany 23, 217-224.
Pereira, RAS, Teixeira, SDP & Kjellberg, F. 2007. An inquiline fig wasp
using seeds as a resource for small male production: a potential first
step for the evolution of new feeding habits? Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
92: 9–17.
Peres, C. A. 1993. Diet And Feeding Ecology Of
Saddle-Back (Saguinus Fuscicollis) And Moustached (Saguinus Mystax)
Tamarins In An Amazonian Terra Firme Forest. Journal Of Zoology
230, 567-592.
Peters, C. R., O'brien, E. M. & Drummond, R.
B. 1992. Edible Wild Plants Of Sub-Saharan Africa. Royal Botanical
Gardens, Kew, London, Uk.
Phillips, J. F. V. 1928. Turacos Corythaix
Corythaix ("Lourie") In The Knysna Forests. South African
Journal Of Science 25, 295-299.
Pienaar, J. & Greeff, J.M.
2003. Male dimorphic Otitesella
pseudoserrata
fig wasps have equal fitness but are not genetically discrete. Ecology
Letters 6, 286-289.
Pienaar, J. & Greeff, J.M.
2003. Maternal control of sex and male morphology in the Otitesella
fig wasps. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, 244-253.
Poinar,
G.O. jr. 1979. Parasitodiplogaster sycophilon gen.n., sp.n.
(Diplogasteridae: Nematoda), a parasite of Elisabethiella stuckenbergi (Agaonidae:
Hymenoptera) in Rhodesia. Proceedings. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van
Wetenschappen, Amsterdam (C). 82:375-381.
Poinar,
G.O. 1993. Insects in amber. Annu.
Rev. Entomol. 46:145–59 130.
Poinar,
G.O. jr & Herre, E.A. 1991. Speciation and adaptive radiation in the fig
wasp nematode, Parasitodiplogaster in Panama. Revue de Nematologie.
14(3):361-374.
Poonswad, P., Chuailua, P., Plongmai, K. &
Nakkuntod, S. 1998a. Phenology Of Some Ficus Species And
Utilisation Of Ficus Sources In Khao Yai National Park, Thailand.
In The Asian Hornbills: Ecology And Conservation (Ed. P. Poonswad),
Pp. 227-252. Biodiversity Research And Training Program, National Center
For Genetic Engineering And Biotechnology, Bangkok, Thailand.
Poonswad, P., Tsuji, A. & Ngarmpongsai, C.
1988. A Comparative Ecological Study Of Four Sympatric Hornbills (Family
Bucerotidae) In Thailand. Acta Xix Congressus Internationalis
Ornithologi 2, 2781-2791.
Poonswad, P., Tsuji, A., Jirawatkavi, N. &
Chimchome, V. 1998b. Some Aspects Of Food And Feeding Ecology Of
Sympatric Hornbill Species In Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. In The
Asian Hornbills: Ecology And Conservation (Ed. P. Poonswad), Pp.
137-153. Biodiversity Research And Training Program, National Center For
Genetic Engineering And Biotechnology, Bangkok, Thailand.
Power, M. E., Tilman, D., Estes, J. A., Menge, B.
A., Bond, W. J., Mills, L. S., Daily, G., Castilla, J. C., Lubchenco, J.
& Paine, R. T. 1996. Challenges In The Quest For Keystones. Bioscience
46, 609-620.
Pratt, T. K. & Stiles, E. W. 1985. The
Influence Of Fruit Size And Structure On The Compostion Of Frugivore
Assemblages In New Guinea. Biotropica 17, 314-321.
Price, M. V. & Jenkins, S. H. 1986. Rodents
As Seed Consumers And Dispersers. In Seed Dispersal (Ed. D. R.
Murray), Pp. 191-235. Academic Press, Sydney, Australia.
Priyadarsanan,
D.R. 1999. A new species of agaonid wasp (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) pollinating
Ficus krishnae C.D.C. (Moraceae). Journal of the Bombay Natural
History Society. 96(1):106-110.
Priyadarsanan,
D.R. 2000. Fig insects of Kerala. Records of the Zoological Survey of India,
Occasional Paper. No 182:iv+175pp.
Priyadarsanan,
D.R. & Abdurahiman, U.C. 1994. Two new species of fig wasps (Hymenoptera:
Agaonidae) from Kerala, India. Entomon. 19(1,2):29-33.
Priyadarsanan,
D.R. & Abdurahiman, U.C. 1994. Addendum to the paper: Two new species of fig
wasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) from Kerala
India. Entomon:19(3,4).
Priyadarsanan,
D.R. & Abdurahiman, U.C. 1997. Descriptions of three new species of Platyscapa
Motschoulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae) from India. Proceedings.
Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam (C).
100(1-2):171-180.
Priyadarsanan,
D.R. & Abdurahiman, U.C. 1997. Two new species of Agaonidae (Chalcidoidea:
Hymenoptera) from Ficus mollis Vahl. (Moraceae). Entomon.
22(3-4):213-216.
Proctor, V. W. 1968. Long-Distance Dispersal Of
Seeds By Retention In The Digestive Tract Of Birds. Science 160,
321-322.
Putz, F. E. & Appanah, S. 1987. Buried Seeds,
Dispersed Seeds, And The Dynamics Of A Lowland Forest In Malaysia. Biotropica
19, 326-333.
|
